Founded by Steve Killelea, the Global Peace Index has won the support of distinguished individuals such as the Dalai Lama, Archbishop Desmond Tutu and Sir Richard Branson.
Every year, a panel of international experts award points around 25 indicators, such as a country’s sum total of internal conflicts, its respect for human rights, degrees of democracy, transparency and education. New Zealand ranked first due to a number of factors, such as its low level of violent crime, amicable foreign policy, restrictions on weapons and low level of military expenditure.
“Because they work better with others, peaceful nations can constructively solve some of our most pressing economic, social and environmental problems,” said Clyde McConaghy, who co-produced the Index. “Indeed, peace is the prerequisite to helping solve major challenges, such as food and water scarcity, decreasing biodiversity and climate change.
”New Zealand’s reputation and its firm anti-nuclear stance were also highlighted at the opening of the ‘World March for Peace’. The country’s capital,Wellington, hosted the launch, before the procession set off through 90 countries.
“We chose New Zealand as the starting point because they were the very first country to grant women the right to vote, to legally ban nuclear weapons and the first and only nation to officially establish a Minister for Disarmament,” says Rafael de la Rubia,WorldWithoutWars founder and spokesperson for the March.
The country’s achievements have also led to other accolades this year. Recently, New Zealand-born campaigner Alyn Ware was awarded the Right LivelihoodAward, also called the ‘Alternative Nobel Prize’. Judges announced that he had won in recognition of his 25 year-long tireless dedication to the pursuit of peace.
A director of the Peace Foundation, in Wellington, Alyn believes that if New Zealand can make itself nuclear-free so quickly, other countries could follow suit just as easily. His recently drafted treaty on the abolition of nuclear weapons for the UN is being circulated by Secretary- General Ban Ki-moon.
A former primary school teacher, Alyn says that solving playground squabbles prepared him for a life in international peace relations. “Some people are shout-inthe- street types. I’m the softlysoftly type. When I’m with children, I try and sit down with them and not lecture them. The same approach applies for politicians and congressman,” he said.
